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World History 30 flashcards ~15 min

Medieval Europe and the Middle Ages

The Middle Ages shaped Europe's political, social, and religious structures for a thousand years. This deck covers feudalism and the manor system, the Crusades, the Black Death, and pivotal events like the signing of the Magna Carta and the Hundred Years' War....

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The Middle Ages shaped Europe's political, social, and religious structures for a thousand years. This deck covers feudalism and the manor system, the Crusades, the Black Death, and pivotal events like the signing of the Magna Carta and the Hundred Years' War. You'll also review the Byzantine Empire, the role of the Catholic Church, medieval guilds, and cultural achievements like Gothic architecture and scholasticism. Ideal for world history students studying the transition from antiquity to the Renaissance.

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Roughly 500 CE to 1500 CE.
A social system based on land exchanged for loyalty and military service.
Nobles who received land from a lord in exchange for service.
Land granted by a lord to a vassal in the feudal system.
A code of conduct followed by medieval knights.
A series of religious wars between Christians and Muslims for control of the Holy Land.
The 11th century (1096).
A 1215 charter limiting the power of the English king and establishing legal rights.
King John of England.
A devastating plague pandemic that killed millions across Europe in the 14th century.
The bacterium Yersinia pestis, spread by fleas on rats.
About one-third.
A long conflict between England and France over succession and territory.
A French heroine who led troops during the Hundred Years' War.
The continuation of the Eastern Roman Empire, centered in Constantinople.
1453, when Constantinople fell to the Ottomans.
It held significant political, social, and economic power.
A large estate including farmland worked by peasants.
Peasants bound to the land who worked for a lord.
A survey of land and property in England commissioned by William the Conqueror.
A Norman duke who invaded and conquered England in 1066.
The 1066 battle where William the Conqueror defeated King Harold II.
Associations of craftsmen or merchants that regulated trade and training.
A medieval method of learning combining faith and reason.
A conflict between church and state over the appointment of church officials.
Pointed arches, ribbed vaults, and flying buttresses.
It began to allow wider distribution of knowledge (invented near the era's end).
The centuries-long Christian reconquest of the Iberian Peninsula from Muslim rule.
A mock combat event where knights displayed martial skills.
Centers of learning, religious life, and preservation of manuscripts.