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World History 30 flashcards ~15 min

Ancient Egypt: Pharaohs and Pyramids

Ancient Egypt is one of the most fascinating and frequently studied civilizations in world history. This deck dives deep into pharaohs like Khufu, Tutankhamun, and Cleopatra, the construction and purpose of the pyramids, and the practice of mummification. You'...

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About this deck

Ancient Egypt is one of the most fascinating and frequently studied civilizations in world history. This deck dives deep into pharaohs like Khufu, Tutankhamun, and Cleopatra, the construction and purpose of the pyramids, and the practice of mummification. You'll also review Egyptian gods like Ra, Osiris, and Isis, plus hieroglyphics and the Rosetta Stone. A must-have companion to your broader Ancient Civilizations and African History decks.

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The Nile River
It provided fertile soil, water, and a transportation route through annual flooding
The title given to the ruler of ancient Egypt, considered a divine or semi-divine figure
The Old Kingdom, Middle Kingdom, and New Kingdom
Massive stone monuments built as tombs for pharaohs
The largest Egyptian pyramid, built as a tomb for Pharaoh Khufu
Khufu
A large statue with a lion's body and a human head, located near the Giza pyramids
The process of preserving a body after death for the afterlife
They believed the body needed to be preserved for the soul's journey in the afterlife
A stone coffin used to hold a mummified body
A young pharaoh famous for his intact, treasure-filled tomb discovered in 1922
Howard Carter
An ancient Egyptian writing system using pictorial symbols
The Rosetta Stone
An inscribed stone with the same text in hieroglyphics, Demotic script, and Greek, used to decipher Egyptian writing
The last active ruler of the Ptolemaic Kingdom of Egypt
They represented natural forces and were central to religious and daily life
The ancient Egyptian sun god, one of the most important deities
The god of the afterlife, death, and resurrection
A major goddess associated with magic, motherhood, and healing
The jackal-headed god associated with mummification and the afterlife
A collection of spells and texts meant to guide the deceased through the afterlife
The belief in and worship of multiple gods
He attempted to shift Egypt toward monotheistic worship of the sun god Aten
Small funerary figurines placed in tombs to serve the deceased in the afterlife
The annual flooding cycle of the Nile River
Paid laborers and skilled workers, not slaves as once believed
A burial site for many New Kingdom pharaohs, including Tutankhamun
Papyrus, made from the papyrus plant