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World History 20 flashcards ~10 min

African History and Civilizations

African history spans some of the world's earliest and most sophisticated civilizations, yet it's often underrepresented in standard curricula — this deck of 20 flashcards helps fill that gap. You'll cover ancient Egypt's key achievements, the powerful medieva...

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African history spans some of the world's earliest and most sophisticated civilizations, yet it's often underrepresented in standard curricula — this deck of 20 flashcards helps fill that gap. You'll cover ancient Egypt's key achievements, the powerful medieval empires of Ghana, Mali and Songhai (including Mansa Musa's famous wealth and pilgrimage), and the trans-Saharan trade routes that connected West Africa to the wider world. The deck moves into the Great Zimbabwe civilization and the Kingdom of Aksum, before addressing the transatlantic slave trade's origins and devastating impact, and finishing with the Berlin Conference, European colonization ("the Scramble for Africa"), and the wave of independence movements across the continent in the mid-20th century. Suited to AP World History and A-Level History students, this deck emphasizes the depth and sophistication of African civilizations often left out of traditional history courses.

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Ancient Egypt.
A powerful trading empire in the Horn of Africa, one of the first to adopt Christianity.
Control of trans-Saharan trade routes, particularly in gold and salt.
The ruler of the Mali Empire, widely considered one of the wealthiest individuals in history.
Distributing so much gold along the way that he reportedly caused inflation in the regions he passed through.
Timbuktu
The Songhai Empire.
Trading gold, salt, textiles, and enslaved people across the Sahara Desert.
A medieval stone city in southern Africa, capital of a powerful trading kingdom.
Stone, built without mortar in massive dry-stone walls.
A network of trading city-states along East Africa connecting Africa to the Indian Ocean trade.
European colonial demand for labor in the Americas, beginning in the 15th–16th centuries.
Estimates suggest over 12 million people.
A meeting of European powers that divided African territory among themselves without African representation.
The rapid colonization and division of African territory by European powers in the late 19th century.
A system of institutionalized racial segregation enforced in South Africa from 1948 to the early 1990s.
Nelson Mandela.
An armed resistance movement against British colonial rule in Kenya during the 1950s.
1960, when 17 African countries gained independence.
The Organisation of African Unity (later the African Union).