English Vocabulary & Language
40 flashcards
~20 min
Academic English Vocabulary
40 high-frequency academic words drawn from the Academic Word List (AWL). Essential for university essays, research papers, IELTS Academic, and TOEFL writing and reading sections.
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40 high-frequency academic words drawn from the Academic Word List (AWL). Essential for university essays, research papers, IELTS Academic, and TOEFL writing and reading sections.
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To examine something in detail in order to understand or explain it. Analyze the causes of the French Revolution.
To evaluate or estimate the nature, quality, or value of something. Assess the impact of social media on youth.
An abstract idea or general notion. The concept of democracy has evolved over centuries.
To be or be equivalent to something; to make up. Women constitute over half of the student population.
The circumstances that form the setting for an event or idea. Read the passage in its historical context.
To assert the opposite of; to be in conflict with. The new data contradicts the original hypothesis.
To compare in a way that highlights differences. Contrast the two approaches to economic development.
To obtain something from a specified source. The word "philosophy" derives from Greek.
Clearly different or separate; recognizably individual. The report identified three distinct categories.
To give special importance or attention to something. The professor emphasized the need for critical thinking.
To set up; to achieve acceptance or recognition. Early research established a link between diet and disease.
To assess the quality, importance, or condition of. Evaluate the evidence before drawing conclusions.
Facts or information indicating whether something is true. Provide evidence to support your argument.
Stated clearly and in detail, leaving no room for confusion. The instructions were explicit and easy to follow.
A circumstance or element that contributes to a result. Poverty is a significant factor in educational outcomes.
The purpose or role of something. The function of the immune system is to fight disease.
A proposed explanation made on the basis of limited evidence, used as a starting point for investigation. The hypothesis was tested through experiments.
To recognize or name something. Identify the main argument in the passage.
To suggest something without stating it directly. The data implies a strong correlation between the variables.
To point out or show; to be a sign of. Rising temperatures indicate climate change.
To explain the meaning of; to understand in a particular way. Interpret the findings in light of current theory.
To show or prove to be right or reasonable. Justify your use of a qualitative research method.
The system of methods used in a particular field or activity. Explain the methodology used in your research.
Not influenced by personal feelings; impartial. A good researcher must remain objective.
To get or acquire something. Data was obtained through structured interviews.
To become aware of through the senses; to understand. How do students perceive their learning environment?
A fact or situation that is observed to exist, especially one whose cause is unknown. Climate change is a complex phenomenon.
A fundamental truth or proposition that serves as a foundation. The principle of equality underpins modern law.
Closely connected or appropriate to the matter at hand. Include only relevant evidence in your argument.
The systematic investigation into and study of materials to establish facts. The research was conducted over three years.
Important enough to be worthy of attention; noteworthy. There was a significant increase in test scores.
To give a brief statement of the main points of something. Summarize the article in one paragraph.
A system of ideas intended to explain something. Darwin's theory of evolution changed biology.
Therefore; as a result. Used to introduce a conclusion. The data was incomplete; thus, the results were inconclusive.
Well-grounded or justifiable; legally or officially acceptable. Is the argument logically valid?
An element that can change in an experiment. Identify the independent and dependent variables.
Used to introduce a contrast. Some prefer qualitative methods, whereas others favor quantitative approaches.
Although; even though. The study was useful, albeit limited in scope.
Logical and consistent; easy to understand. Your argument must be coherent and well-structured.
Coming after something in time or order. Subsequent studies confirmed the original findings.